Prompt — is a sequence of (one or more) characters used in a command-line
interface to indicate readiness to accept commands. Its intent is to
literally prompt the user to take action. A prompt usually ends with one of
the characters $, %, #, :, > and often includes other information,
such as the path of the current working directory.
Arguments(Parameters) — are items of information provided to a program or
command when it is started. A program can have many command-line arguments
that identify sources or destinations of information, or that alter the
operation of the program.
Flags(Options) — modify the operation of a command; the effect is
determined by the command's program. Options follow the command name on the
command line, separated by spaces.
Path - is the description that tells us (or a computer) where a file or
folder is on our computer.